“Mother, I want to live.” Unable to speak, 23-year-old Jyoti Singh
Pandey wrote these words on a piece of paper in an intensive care unit
at Safdarjung Hospital in New Delhi while being treated for injuries
resulting from being gang-raped and beaten on a bus. Only 5% of her
colon remained in her body when she was brought into the trauma center
on December 16th, 2012. She died on December 29th from her multiple
blunt injuries and massive gastrointestinal infections.
As a physician I pride myself on being able to tolerate ghastly
images. I did not vomit or faint when I saw my first cadaver or bloodied
trauma victim. However, just reading the details of Ms. Pandey’s
experience nauseates me. In trying to wrap my mind around what happened
to her I find myself at a loss. I am reminded of when astronomers
explain how much farther Saturn is from Earth than Mars. Both distances
are on the order of millions of miles. Though Mars is much closer to
Earth, on such a scale my mind is unable to realistically differentiate
the distances. Similarly, Ms. Pandey’s experience is many orders of
magnitude greater than the darkest experiences of my life and thereby
nearly impossible to fully appreciate.
She has been dubbed “India’s Daughter.” As such I like to think that
she is collectively Our Daughter. In order to honor the memory of Our
Daughter, we need to effect change. Although I am heartened by the
demonstrations and hope her story will help lead to a reduction in the
incidence of sexual assault in India, I do not want the details of her
lived experience to be lost in the sociopolitical shuffle. The words
“gang-rape” and “beating” do not capture the hell this woman
experienced. To ensure that our enthusiasm for change does not waver
with governmental distractions and changes in the news cycle, we need to
put ourselves into her shoes on that horrible night and tattoo her
experience into our memories. Let’s not allow safe journalistic language
to obfuscate the depths of devastation this woman endured.
In service of harnessing our collective vitriol, I would like to
engage you, dear reader, in a thought experiment. Since her suffering
was on a nearly inconceivable level, we need to psychologically layer
the multiple transgressions she experienced upon ourselves to fully
appreciate it. For example, I begin by imagining my clothes being
removed forcibly on a city bus. If the transgression stopped there I
would go home sobbing and eternally humiliated. I would likely never
ride a bus again. Then I add another layer: in addition to being
forcibly stripped, someone touches my genitals. This is beyond
humiliation; I have been physically violated. Then I add a multiplier:
violation by not one person but by five. Already I am approaching a
level of terror of which I struggle to conceive. Up to this point,
legally speaking, I have been “molested.”
Then I move into a plane of terror that thoroughly exceeds my ability
to fully appreciate. I imagine that those men take turns penetrating
me. Without condoms. For nearly an hour. Thoughts about deadly
infectious diseases like hepatitis or AIDS fly through my mind. Next
someone is beating my head with a luggage rod. In my semi-conscious
state I realize that someone has pushed that same rod into my anus, past
my rectum, stopping at my transverse colon (roughly 2 feet into my
body). Then an incomprehensible sensation occurs wherein the rod is
removed, pulling my colon out with it, pulsing and bleeding onto the bus
floor whereupon millions of bacteria leap onto my entrails. I haven’t
been merely exposed. I haven’t been merely violated. I have literally
been turned inside out. On a city bus.
This is exactly what happened to Our Daughter.
Lets not distance ourselves from the perpetrators no matter how
comforting such separation might feel in this moment. As Ms. Pandey has
been called “India’s Daughter,” let’s remember that her assailants are
also “India’s Sons.” This moniker is neither a point of pride nor an
insult. If we are to truly appreciate the magnitude of this issue we
have to recognize that our sons have a problem. Sadly, instead of
addressing the problem with our sons, some Indian state governments have
foisted greater limitations on our daughters. In some states, women are
further limited in how they dress or how late they may stay out at
night as a result of Ms. Pandey’s rape and subsequent death. Such
statutes only serve to reinforce a patriarchal system in which the
sexuality of women is considered a liability and thereby covered over in
order to curtail male sexual violence.
Instead of more rules that simply sweep sex under the rug, we need to
pull the rug off completely to show our sons what sex is and what sex
is not. Sex is about love. Sex is about passion. While sex is powerful,
it is not to be used as power over another person. Least of all, sex is
not a weapon. When our daughters show their skin, they are not inviting
harassment or assault. They are allowing themselves to feel pride in
their own bodies. Our sons must recognize that the mothers, sisters, and
grandmothers they love so dearly were once the young women currently
being catcalled, molested and raped.
If our goal is to raise men as opposed to overgrown boys, we must
show our sons that manhood does not occur when the clock strikes
midnight on their eighteenth birthday. A boy becomes a man slowly over
time, through demonstrations of respect and restraint. A man is secure
in his masculinity such that he does not need to molest or rape a woman
to feel sexually vital. Furthermore, a man does not need to participate
in gangs or think with a mob-mentality; he thinks and acts for himself.
So secure is he in his sense of right and wrong that he is willing to
intervene in a mob, even if it causes him to lose face. If there was a
single man in that group of boys that took Our Daughter’s life, the
event would have been over before it began. If these expectations of our
sons seem daunting lets remember the details of the evening Our
Daughter spent on that bus. Let’s put ourselves into her horrifying
position. Let’s remember that in the aftermath of her experience she
voiced one basic wish: she wanted to live. We owe Our Daughters so much
more.
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